Retaining Tomorrows Scientists :: Education Learning Gender Essays

The Autonomous Value of Savings and the Marginal Propensity Research Paper

The Autonomous Value of Savings and the Marginal Propensity - Research Paper Example The minor affinity to expend is the incline of the above bend, the minimal inclination to devour esteem decides how the utilization of a buyer reacts to an adjustment in salary, the estimation of the peripheral penchant to devour is more noteworthy than zero however under 1, this implies when pay builds all the expansion isn't utilized for utilization purposes yet spared or put resources into other pay creating ventures, that is the reason the negligible affinity to devour is more prominent than 0 yet under 1. Reserve funds is the measure of salary that isn't devoured and purchasers like to spare in banks or contribute, when pay expands then there is a likelihood that investment funds will build, Keynes expressed that investment funds are an element of pay, consequently, in this way, the investment funds capacity can be expressed as follows: S = F(Y). The investment funds capacity can be expressed as follows: S = a1 + a2 (Y-T) Where an is the independent worth which we hope to be zer o or negative, a2 is the minor affinity to spare which is more noteworthy than zero however under 1, Y is pay and T is charge, we can figure the negligible penchant to devour as the adjustment in reserve funds isolated by the adjustment in salary. This worth shows the responsiveness of investment funds level because of an expansion or decrease in the degree of salary. The connection among investment funds and salary: this area thinks about the connection among reserve funds and utilization, when pay expands then the degree of investment funds and utilization builds, pay is either devoured or spared, hence, in this manner, there is a connection among utilization and investment funds.

Miami Beach

Miami Beach Miami Beach, city (1990 pop. 92,639), Dade co., SE Fla., on an island between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic Ocean; inc. 1915. It is connected to Miami by four causeways. Miami Beach is a popular year-round resort, famous for its gold coast hotel strip, palatial estates, and recreational facilities. The city's chief source of income derives from tourism. The Convention Center complex in Miami Beach has hosted several national political conventions. Cultural institutions include the Bass Art Museum, Miami City Ballet, and other facilties near Collins Park; the Wolfsonian, a museum of design; and the Frank Gehry -designed New World Center, home of the New World Symphony, and adjoining SoundScape Park. The area was originally a mangrove swamp. A wooden bridge was built from the mainland in 1913, but development was slow until the Florida land boom in the 1920s. The glamorous hotel and vacation industry began to decline in the 1970s. In the mid-1980s, large numbers of Cuban refugees from the Mariel boatlift flooded into the area, seeking its cheap accommodations. A spurt in less-expensive development along the ocean road followed and led to the influx of a younger population and to the exodus of many wealthier retirees to other resort cities in Florida. The 1979 designation of an Art Deco section of South Beach as a historic district, however, slowly set in motion an architectural revival of the city. By the 1990s Miami Beach had reemerged as a popular tourist destination. More recently there has been renewed interest in Miami Modernism, the architectural style that characterizes the city's 1950s hotels. See H. Mehling, The Most of Everything: The Story of Miami Beach (1960); P. Redford, Billion Dollar Sandbar (1970); B. Blumin, Miami Savvy (1989); G. Monroe and A. Sweet, Miami Beach (1989). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. P olitical Geography

Cellphones And Cell Phones Do Not Mix - 1128 Words

Talking on the phone while driving is just as harmful as text messaging. Cars and cell phones do not mix. A magazine entitled  ¨The real reason why cars and cell phones don t mix ¨ found a study that, phone conversations distracts us more than talking to a fellow passenger (2005, p. 15). There is a lot of people that may have thought talking is not distractive. But, there was research done that proves otherwise. The phone call can have a bad connection. According to the magazine, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology in Tokyo, Japan did a study that since the strength of the signal often changes, the phone call has to switch from one station to another during the call. (The Real Reason Why Cars, 2005, p. 15).†¦show more content†¦Though the smartphone was a great invention, it has opened doors for distraction.  ¨It was once enough to simply tell people not to text and drive, but the smartphone has now opened up a terrifying number of ways t o distract yourself while on the road ¨ (Chang, 2015). Again, distraction comes in different forms and there are new ways to be distracted. Many people are texting and talking on the phone, as well as checking on social media, taking pics and using Facetime. Then, children observe that their parents are distracted while driving. A video on raising awareness of distracted driving said that, â€Å"Studies show if kids grow up in a house with mom and dad who drives distracted they are three to four times more likely to also drive distracted.† (Stahl, 2015). Parents are supposed to be a role model for their kids. They should train their children in the way they should go. Like the saying goes, ¨monkey see, monkey do ¨ and this would become a never ending cycle of disobeying laws. People are not following rules. A city with banned cellphone use while driving found no improvements.  ¨A Dallas Morning News analysis of the imperfect crash data in 12 Texas cities with cell phone rules found no consistent reduction in distracted driving wrecks after cities enacted bans ¨(Benning, 2015). People are stubborn. They always go back to their old habits. The cities ´ created those rules to create a safe community for all and all we have to do is follow them.

Science Fiction Explored in Frankenstein, Dr Jekyll and...

The Legacy of Science Fiction Explored in Frankenstein, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and The Invisible Man Science Fiction is a branch of literature that explores the possibilities of human scientific advances, especially technological ones. Mary Shelleys Frankenstein (published in 1818) was a precursor of the genre which was established by Jules Vernes novels of the late 1800s. HG Wells at the turn of the twentieth century brought more scientific rigour in his works, such as The Time Machine, The Invisible Man and The War of the Worlds. Isaac Asimov and Arthur C Clarke are among the most familiar writers of science fiction of the modern era (Cambridge Encyclopaedia, 1994). However, works from an earlier time, Frankenstein, Robert Louis†¦show more content†¦Critics believe that Shelley was reacting to the science of her time when scientists studied the elusive boundary between life and death, through experiments which tried to restore life to persons who had recently died by using electricity (US National Library of Medicine 2002). The model for Frankenstein may be the Scottish scientist James Lind, a school mentor to Shelleys husband; Mary became intrigued with tales of his experiments (SMH 2/5/02). Tim Marshall (1995) gives a different perspective: just after the publication of Frankenstein the science of anatomy aroused controversy because of the infamous case of Burke and Hare [found guilty in Edinburgh of murdering at least 15 people to obtain bodies for dissection]. In 1832, the Anatomy Act granted anatomists access to unclaimed bodies from the workhouses. Before this time, dissection was a feared and hated punishment for murder but the Anatomy Act, according to Richardson (1989, cited in Marshall 1995) successfully redefined poverty as crime. The ensuing publicity made Frankenstein even more popular. Relation between God and humanity is another issue. Joyce Carol Oates (1987) believes that no one in the novel is evil. The universe is emptied of the concept of God and assumptions of good and evil, and this constitutes the novelsShow MoreRelatedVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesframe the period of Victorian literature, it is commonly accepted that it was the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) that saw the novel emerge and flourish, all the more that the 1937 was the year when Dickens’ Oliver Twist, the first major work of fiction. The first readers of both, Dickens and Eliot were not conscious they lived in the ‘Victorian period’. They thought that this was a modern era marked with turbulent transition. However, the most crucial writers of the period grew up in the earlier

Money in Politics Free Essays

Politics Under the influence and lobbying I found that a lot interest groups in order to make themselves known they have to spend money to maintain their presence. During my research I noticed a couple effects of money in Politics. One was Health; to my understanding physicians and other health professionals are traditionally the largest sources of federal campaign contributions in this sector, which it has contributed a record $116. We will write a custom essay sample on Money in Politics or any similar topic only for you Order Now 8 million to federal candidates during the 2008 election cycle. I also noticed that pharmaceutical companies and HMO’s are consistently generous givers. The health sector as a whole traditionally contributes to republican candidates and parties, certain industries, such as nurses, give more generously to democrats. The fact that the Democratic Party has held office in the past two terms, the health sector has been more giving towards them. I believe this is really smart, considering the fact that wealthier people, as far as doctors usually donate more towards the Republican Party. It seems as if they would like to donate their money where there is more control as of now. To my understanding that seems like that they are playing he field very well. Some of the top contributors in 2011-2012 were, Abelson Drug Clinic, donating an amount of 41 they were considered as an outside spending group, Cooperative of American Physicians, donating $2,965,980, also considered as an outside spending group. Another was the American Society of Anesthesiologists, $ 1,565,400, republicans. To me I viewed a lot of this information as, the more money that you have the more of an influence you able to make. Also it has been a change in money and politics due to the fact that big money has always dominated our government and elections. And it has gotten worse since the Supreme Courts, Citizens United ruling in 2010, which allowed corporations to spend unlimited amounts of money on our elections. But as we saw in the election between Mitt Romney and Barack Obama, all the private investors that Mitt had didn’t win the election. Last year a lot of â€Å"Independent† groups spent about $1 billion on elections. A lot of the money came from anonymous individuals and corporations. I believe that the problem in America politics isn’t the amount of money these investors or donators spend on campaigns, I think it is more so who is paying for them, or what re they getting in return for their large lump sums of money that they are donating. Another sector that I looked at was the Finance/ Insurance/ Real Estate. The financial sector is the largest source of campaign contributions to federal candidates and parties, with insurance company’s securities and investment firms, real estate interests and commercial banks providing the bulk of the money. What I noticed is that unlike the Health sector, the financial sector contributes generous sums to both parties, but republicans are traditionally collecting more than democrats. It’s weird that regarding the mortgage and banking crises in 2008, the financial sector still managed to donate $468 8 million to tederal campaigns and candidates. To me it doesn’t seem like the financial sector was going through that much of a crises considering the large amount of money that that was donated, which was a 80 percent increase during the two previous years. Second I found that recipients of campaign money was a very interesting stand point, considering that the political parties and candidates raise very large amounts of money but spend Just as much as hey raised. For instance the Democratic Party raised $1 with debts that add up to $64,614,629. And the Republican Party raised $1,023,169,751 and spent 59,875 with a debt of 24,337,181. The problem with money in politics is not so much the amount that is spent on campaigns as it is who pays for them, what they get in return, and how that affects public policy and spending priorities. Money that should be going to schools, education, infrastructure, and healthcare is redirected to the obscene military war machine socialism for the defense industries. Meanwhile, e are cutting teachers, lessons, and many items that make us a civilized nation. These are more effects that money and politics have on my life. I feel that a lot can be done in order to change what’s going on within our government. I feel the causes of more money spent within government leaves with the effect of a poor democracy. John F. Kennedy once said â€Å"Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. † But what is the country doing for average Americans? I hope one day things can change for the better not for the worse, because in the end the average poor American suffers the effects. How to cite Money in Politics, Papers

Solitude in The Guest free essay sample

Solitude in The Guest Throughout the short story The Guest, the main character Daru faces isolation and solitude. In the beginning of the story he is faced with physical isolation, living alone on a remote plateau in Algeria leading up to the Algerian war. In the end of the story Daru occupies more of a moral solitude, because of the decision he had to make about the Arab. Daru’s physical isolation upon the plateau is a negative and positive aspect in his life. Daru lives in a school house where he teaches the young children whom live upon the plateau. Right before the story begins, an unexpected snow storm hits the area leaving the children with time off due to the inclement weather. The snow reminds Daru of the emptiness and the harshness of the region. He even feels alone from man kind, yet remembers that he was born on the plateau and would feel exiled any where else. We will write a custom essay sample on Solitude in The Guest or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although the school house is empty Daru does not mind the peace, and finds a sense of warmth in his solitude. Daru feels self sufficient in the area compared to the starving natives of the plateau. He learns that he is able to survive with the; food, shelter, and warmth he has. Daru proves that although he is alone, he may not feel lonely making his isolation a positive aspect in his life. The only evidence that Daru shows his physical isolation to be a negative aspect of his life is in the beginning of the story. Daru feels isolated because he could not recognize his friend that was approaching. This could be interpreted as a sign of depression, yet Daru is able to maintain content in his stable environment. In the end of the story Daru occupies a more of a moral solitude. After failing to act on the Arab’s fate, Daru began to feel disconnected from himself. The moral solitude is clearly represented by the writing on the chalk board. If someone else wrote it shows a clear t hreat that someone is after him. If he wrote it him self then it shows his despair and alienation from the world. Throughout the short story The Guest, the main character Daru faces isolation and solitude. In the beginning of the story he is faced with physical isolation, living alone on a remote plateau in Algeria leading up to the Algerian war. In the end Daru is faced with sadness and despair because he doesn’t think that he has made the most moral decision with the Arab.

Tysons unacceptable behaviour Essays

Tysons unacceptable behaviour Essays Tysons unacceptable behaviour Essay Tysons unacceptable behaviour Essay Horney asserted that a person who had suffered neglect, loneliness or hostility during childhood could lose touch with their real self by substituting any shortcomings it has for an ideal self. This ideal self then appears in the individuals mind to be more acceptable to other people. This process, along with the socio-cultural conditions surrounding a person during childhood was Horneys theory of the cause of a persons basic anxiety and that this was the stimulus for neurotic behaviour in adulthood. (Corey, 2001) Anxiety however, according to both theorists, could be abated by employing a defence mechanism. (Hough, 1998) Horneys version of these mechanisms states that a person who is suffering from basic anxiety would either move towards people, move against them or move away from them. Freuds description of the defences was slightly more succinct and included mechanisms such as denial, repression and displacement. Although Freuds description is slightly more concise, both theorists agree that when a person suffers from anxiety they will employ a defence mechanism which best suits the situation at hand so that the amount of anxiety suffered is reduced. Whilst both theorists have relatively similar views on the concept of defence mechanisms, they deviate most from each other on Freuds assertion of psychosexual stages of development. Freuds theory of personality included a description of five psychosexual stages of development, namely: Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency and Genital. In this he asserted that in order for a person to develop normally, their libidinal or sexual energy should travel through each stage to the final one thus allowing them to make the transition into healthy adulthood. However, from this perspective, if a person suffered from a traumatic experience during one of these stages, this could result in them becoming fixated at a particular stage making them vulnerable to crisis in later life. ( Ryckman, 2004, p46) Horney disputed Freuds theory of psychosexual stages, she believed that in order to develop into a mentally healthy adult a person who was treated warmly, fairly and considerately by supportive and respectful parents would develop into a well-adjusted adult. (Hough, 1998) Deviations to this type of upbringing according to Horneys view could result in alienation from the real self and a more ideal self is substituted for it. From Horneys perspective, the more a person deviates from their real self, the more neurotic their behaviour would be in later life. In order to elucidate these two different personality theories, and to determine whether Tyson was biologically determined to behave aggressively, or whether his environment moulded him into acting this way, the following discussion shall compare and contrast them with reference to events in Mike Tysons life. Evidence supporting or disputing parts of the theories shall be suggested and an example of research into a similar situation with other people shall be put forward. Evaluative comments surrounding the theories shall be noted where appropriate and the conclusion shall show that socio-cultural factors are crucial in determining a persons behaviour. It has been noted by Gutteridge Giller, (1996, p14) Tysons Mother felt trapped in an abusive and violent relationship and she sought solace from her harsh existence through alcohol. The authors then go on to state that Tyson felt neglected and unloved by her and this continued until her death. Considering Horneys view of personality, it could be argued here that the feelings of neglect and lack of love experienced by Tyson, from an early age, stimulated within him a need to feel safe. In turn, this need for safety may have evoked feelings of anger and resentment towards his Mother because she did not respond to his needs. However, Tyson could not portray these negative feelings towards his Mother because he depended upon her for food and shelter. From Horneys viewpoint this could be cited as the catalyst for Tysons subsequent violent behaviour. In short, anyone who provoked Tyson into feeling unsafe, just as his Mother had, was then met with an aggressive reaction. Therefore in support of Horneys theory, the socio-cultural conditions Tyson was raised in had a significant influence upon his behaviour as it forced him into reacting aggressively towards anyone who made his safety feel threatened. Further evidence to support this argument is clear when considering Tysons treatment towards women in adult life. Tyson was imprisoned for the rape of one female and arrested for the assault of four other women on different occasions. (Gutteridge Giller, 1996) Arguably, these females did not respond to Tyson in the way he expected and their rebukes made him feel unsafe or unloved. However, Tyson was now independent, rich and had no need for dependency anymore. This change in circumstances enabled him to react aggressively toward anyone who made his safety feel threatened. This example illustrates the cause of Tysons unacceptable behaviour when his safety was under threat. Therefore it should be expected from this that a person would behave in an acceptable manner when their safety was not threatened. This concept is apparent when considering the point made by Hoffer, (1998) He stated that Tyson had the happiest and most content years of his life with his adopted Father Cus DMato. It is extremely noticeable that Tyson did not find himself in trouble during this particular period in his life. Arguably he felt loved, wanted and special by DMato and his family and as his feelings of safety were not under threat, he behaved in an acceptable manner. This illustration goes some way to uphold Horneys theory that a safe and loving environment can have a positive effect on behaviour. However, considering this argument from a Freudian perspective would be quite radically different.

Purple Prose - Definition and Examples

Purple Prose s A generally pejorative term for writing or speech characterized by ornate, flowery, or hyperbolic language  is known as purple prose. Contrast it with plain style. The double meaning of the term purple is useful, says  Stephen H. Webb. [I]t is both imperial and regal, demanding attention, and overly ornate, ostentatious, even marked by profanity (Blessed Excess, 1993).Bryan Garner notes that purple prose derives from the Latin phrase purpureus pannus, which appears in the Ars Poetica of Horace (65-68 B.C.) (Garners Modern American Usage, 2009). Examples and Observations: Once in the hands of Duncan Nicol it was translated, as by consecration in the name of a divinity more benevolent than all others, into pisco punch, the wonder and glory of San Francisco’s heady youth, the balm and solace of fevered generations, a drink so endearing and inspired that although its prototype has vanished, its legend lingers on, one with the Grail, the unicorn, and the music of the spheres.†(Columnist Lucius Beebe, Gourmet magazine, 1957; quoted by M. Carrie Allan in Spirits: Pisco Punch, a San Francisco Classic Cocktail With Official Aspirations. The Washington Post, October 3, 2014)Outside pockets of euphoria in Burnley, Hull and Sunderland, fans have been wallowing in liquor-soaked self-pity as the chill hand of failure gripped them by the neck and flung them mercilessly onto the scrap heap of broken dreams. (Please forgive my purple prose here: as a red of the Stretford variety I am perhaps inappropriately using this weeks digest as catharsis, but Ill m ove on, I promise.)(Mark Smith, The Northerner: United in Grief. The Guardian, May 28, 2009) Uncle Toms Cabin suffers from padding (what the French call remplissage), from improbable plot contrivances, mawkish sentimentality, unevenness in prose quality, and purple prosesentences like, Even so, beloved Eva! fair star of thy dwelling! Thou art passing away; but they that love thee dearest know it not.(Charles Johnson, Ethics and Literature. Ethics, Literature, and Theory: An Introductory Reader, 2nd ed., edited by Stephen K. George. Rowman Littlefield, 2005)Characteristics of Purple ProseThe culprits of purple prose are usually modifiers that make your writing wordy, overwrought, distracting, and even silly. . . .In purple prose, skin is always creamy, eyelashes always glistening, heroes always brooding, and sunrises always magical. Purple prose also features an abundance of metaphors and figurative language, long sentences, and abstractions.(Jessica Page Morrell, Between the Lines. Writers Digest Books, 2006)In Defense of Purple ProseCertain producers of plain prose have co nned the reading public into believing that only in prose plain, humdrum or flat can you articulate the mind of inarticulate ordinary Joe. Even to begin to do that you need to be more articulate than Joe, or you might as well tape-record him and leave it at that. This minimalist vogue depends on the premise that only an almost invisible style can be sincere, honest, moving, sensitive and so forth, whereas prose that draws attention to itself by being revved up, ample, intense, incandescent or flamboyant turns its back on something almost holythe human bond with ordinariness. . . .It takes a certain amount of sass to speak up for prose thats rich, succulent and full of novelty. Purple is immoral, undemocratic and insincere; at best artsy, at worst the exterminating angel of depravity. So long as originality and lexical precision prevail, the sentient writer has a right to immerse himself or herself in phenomena and come up with as personal a version as can be. A writer who cant do pu rple is missing a trick. A writer who does purple all the time ought to have more tricks.(Paul West, In Defense of Purple Prose. The New York Times, Dec. 15, 1985) The Pejoration of Purple ProseThe idiom was originally a purple passage or purple patch, and the earliest citation in the Oxford English Dictionary is from 1598. The rhetorical sense in English comes from the Ars Poetica of Horace, specifically from the phrase purpureus pannus, a purple garment or raiment, the color purple symbolizing royalty, grandeur, power.Purple prose doesnt seem to have become wholly pejorative until the twentieth century when steep declines in the vocabulary and reading comprehension of college-educated Americans caused a panic in the education establishment and the newspaper industry, which together launched a campaign against prose that displayed royalty, grandeur, and power. This led to the disappearance of the semicolon, the invention of the sentence fragment, and a marked increase in the use of words like methodological.(Charles Harrington Elster, What in the Word? Harcourt, 2005) See also: AdjectivitisBaroqueBomphiologiaCacozeliaEloquenceEuphuismGongorismGrand StyleOverwritingPadding (Composition)ProseSamuel Johnson on the Bugbear StyleSkotisonTall TalkVerbiageVerbosity

Federal Systems and European Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Federal Systems and European Union - Essay Example Defining federalism, Auer (2005) states that federalism consists of a specific combination of autonomy or self rule, superposition or limited rule and participation or shared rule so that two independent levels of government could coexist and work simultaneously for the citizens1. Thus autonomy, limited rule and shared rule in which centralized governance is importance could all be important features of federalism. Distribution of powers between political units, defining these constituent units and providing a scheme or approach towards resolution of conflicts are some of the functions of federal constitutions. Auer argues that EU performs all these functions and could be considered in legal terms as having a multinational federal type of system. As the EU is primarily focused in bringing out a balance of power between European nations albeit through a centralized EU control network, the system of governance and politics is highly federal or at least meant to be so2. However we may a sk whether the plan or blueprint of having an EU federal system has really worked and whether EU federalism is a reality in any way or simply a theoretical term. These are issues that have to be understood on the basis of political, social and economic factors and changes within the EU. The subject of federalism is important in the context of the Eur... Nicholson explored the routes to a united Europe and world government advocating federal union and functionalism. Drinkwater suggests that Nicholson gave a new meaning to idealism and realism through his liberal realism and used a new approach to solve sociopolitical problems. Thus liberal realism could be considered as a way towards federalism as the need to find peace and banish war would be in the spirit of working together in a centralized unified manner and federalism in the European Union would be especially important to bring peace and cooperation in the region3. The value of federalism thus relates to large longer term political agendas of peace and unification and not just short term social goals of having trust among members or improving the structure of power sharing between nations. Elaborating on issues of trust and accountability, Follesdal (2005) suggest that the Constitutional Treaty for Europe or CTE has helped in strengthening the federalism of European political order, especially for the future and multiple forms of balancing and changes in the CTE have actually helped in improvements of the political scenario within Europe. The treaty of Europe is thus geared towards creating a European political order that would have federal features to enhance trust aspects among European citizens4. Thus the true advantage of such a treaty would be to increase the trust factor among Europeans by creating a more congenial political order. With the increased federal features and emphasis on federalism in the new political order, the central changes are related to increased emphasis on human rights, issues related to national and European parliament and political parties and seeking greater transparency of operations within

The crime of Rance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The crime of Rance - Essay Example This implies that they are not socially responsible and they do not care about the safety of the citizens. Considering that this building is under renovation, it is clear that the concert has been planned for a malicious activity and not a good thing. Furthermore, a building that is under renovation presents security concerns with reference to the safety of the users. The teenager that is passing out the flyers cannot be convicted. This is because she has been hired by Rance, which is a reputable advertising company to distribute these flyers. Hence, she does not know anything regarding the issue of the concert and the associated negative or positive benefits of running the concerts. Her role is to market the event and she lacks knowledge on the use of the XTC drugs during the event. Moreover, the front corporation, which is under the control of the international criminal Wilhelm Building, should be convicted. This is because the owner knows that the building is under renovation and is leasing it for a social event. Hence, the owner should face the property crime of false pretenses because he pretended the building was in good condition yet it was under renovation. The owners can also be charged with the crime against the illicit use of the drugs. Such is because they did not vet the producers leasing the building in an effective manner to understand the nature of the concert. Hence, since they knew it was a one-day event, it implies that they had knowledge of the illegal activities linked to the concert.

Conquering of Fear :: Personal Narrative, Autobiographical Essay

Conquering of Fear For as long as I could remember I have had a chronic fear of crashes at high speeds and that my best friend Joseph has never feared anything. He would jump off the Eiffel Tower if he got the chance. On the day that I would finally conquer my fear I was in the back seat of Joseph’s uncle’s Ford Expedition with the whole seat to myself. If I were to turn my head around I would see the large speeder boat the car was pulling behind it. We were on our way to the Delta Marina. Our plan was to go tubing in the water. The only way we would end our turn on the tube was by flipping over and crashing into the water. The road began to get rocky and the smell of wet wood was in the air. We finally reached the loading point for cars with boats. It was not until I was sitting in the boat with my life vest on and I could feel the swaying of the marina water that I realized how scared I was. I was shaking slightly, my palms were soaked with sweat and suddenly I felt as if I had to go to the bathroom very desperately and the engine had not even been turned on yet. I sat in the very back of the boat facing the front. When I saw Joseph’s uncle put the key in the ignition I almost instinctively grabbed the closest thing to my hand. To my surprise I had grabbed Joseph’s arm who had sat adjacent to me. I recoiled with great embarrassment. Joseph said joshingly, â€Å"Oh Adam I didn’t know you felt that way.† Then he laughed, but I was too caught up in my mistake to laugh or even notice the engine had turned on. The sudden acceleration surprised me so much I almost fell off right away. It took a few seconds, but I got use to the speed and even began to find a peace in the wind and the sound it made as it rushed by my ears. I sat in a very scholarly position with my hands folded and my back straight up. I looked over at Joseph and saw him in a reclining position with one hand holding a soda and the other hanging out the side of the boat feeling the water that the boat pushed up in large cascades as it cut through the once calm currents. Conquering of Fear :: Personal Narrative, Autobiographical Essay Conquering of Fear For as long as I could remember I have had a chronic fear of crashes at high speeds and that my best friend Joseph has never feared anything. He would jump off the Eiffel Tower if he got the chance. On the day that I would finally conquer my fear I was in the back seat of Joseph’s uncle’s Ford Expedition with the whole seat to myself. If I were to turn my head around I would see the large speeder boat the car was pulling behind it. We were on our way to the Delta Marina. Our plan was to go tubing in the water. The only way we would end our turn on the tube was by flipping over and crashing into the water. The road began to get rocky and the smell of wet wood was in the air. We finally reached the loading point for cars with boats. It was not until I was sitting in the boat with my life vest on and I could feel the swaying of the marina water that I realized how scared I was. I was shaking slightly, my palms were soaked with sweat and suddenly I felt as if I had to go to the bathroom very desperately and the engine had not even been turned on yet. I sat in the very back of the boat facing the front. When I saw Joseph’s uncle put the key in the ignition I almost instinctively grabbed the closest thing to my hand. To my surprise I had grabbed Joseph’s arm who had sat adjacent to me. I recoiled with great embarrassment. Joseph said joshingly, â€Å"Oh Adam I didn’t know you felt that way.† Then he laughed, but I was too caught up in my mistake to laugh or even notice the engine had turned on. The sudden acceleration surprised me so much I almost fell off right away. It took a few seconds, but I got use to the speed and even began to find a peace in the wind and the sound it made as it rushed by my ears. I sat in a very scholarly position with my hands folded and my back straight up. I looked over at Joseph and saw him in a reclining position with one hand holding a soda and the other hanging out the side of the boat feeling the water that the boat pushed up in large cascades as it cut through the once calm currents.

The opinions of Mill and Kant

Mill’s utilitarianism on Kant and Baxter’s argumentsIn John Stuart Mill’s arguments for utilitarianism, it can be observed that his concept of that which is â€Å"good† corresponds to the maximization of utility, or the promotion of the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Further, Mill maintains that right actions are those that primarily promote happiness while on the other hand actions that result to the reverse of happiness are wrong actions.At this point, it should be noted that Mill is arguing for the centrality of a form of consequentialism in his conception of actions and their resulting moral worth. That is, the moral worth or value of the actions of man can be assessed through the very consequences that they give rise to.As human conduct is essentially directed by the quest for happiness or utility, Mill elaborates further that the very directive of men to acquire happiness does not refer to individual happiness or the happiness of each pe rson taken singularly but rather to the collective happiness or the happiness for the greatest number of people. Among the numerous possible manifestations of such happiness that may be perceived, he further argues that the greatest happiness is to be sought after in connection to the greatest number of individuals. From this point, we are to analyze the arguments raised by Immanuel Kant and William Baxter on the aspect of rational agents juxtaposed with the issue of pollution.Both Kant and Baxter resort to the claim that men as rational agents should occupy the central role in ethical considerations. Prior to Baxter, Kant has already maintained that human beings, as agents imbued with and the capacity to reason, should not be treated as the means to possible or given ends. Rather what Kant strongly proposes is that human beings should be considered as the very ends themselves in the course of the actions of every individual. On the other hand, Baxter strongly argues in line with th e Kantian prescription for the acts of man. That is, man’s actions should be that which is what one ought to do.Mill will most likely tell us that Baxter’s conclusions do not eventually promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people in the immediate consequences of man’s actions towards the environment. Mill’s utilitarian principles will maintain that Baxter’s conclusions on the scope of environmental ethics merely prescribe what men ought to do.This prescription, when applied to several environmental issues such as man’s hunting for rare animals for the therapeutic values of their body parts, will most likely condemn the given example and other related instances. However, Mill will argue that, since the gathering of the body parts of such a rare animal will most likely contribute to the betterment and eventual happiness of the greatest number of human beings, the act in itself is a right act. The apparent consequences of s uch an action are deemed with the greatest amount of merit in classifying such action as morally right.For the most part, Mill might have instead argued for the claim that even if pollution becomes a result of the actions of man towards his environment, these same actions should be taken if it promotes the greatest degree of happiness for the greatest number of individuals as its consequence.Mill’s arguments cannot in any way directly support and uphold the ethical guidelines set forth by both Kant and Baxter in seeking the proper conduct for the status quo of the environment.Mill’s utilitarianism on Carr’s â€Å"Is Business Bluffing Ethical?†One essential feature of the utilitarian ethical doctrine is that its moral point of view rests firmly on the consequences of the actions made. That is, an action is then to be categorized as either good or bad depending on the consequence or result of the action intended. However, what differentiates the utilitarian principles from other ethical or moral tenet is that the former further qualifies the outcome of the actions as good in terms of maximum benefits conferred by the deed.In a sense, a good action, then, is one which has maximized benefits or advantages not to oneself but, more importantly, to the most number of individuals as well in the end. Thus, in essence, such doctrine of utilitarianism can be briefly summarized as one that seeks to establish â€Å"the greatest good for the greatest number.In adopting the principles being set forth by utilitarianism one is inclined to embrace the belief that the welfare of the majority is being taken with utmost concern and that, parallel to such aspect of utilitarianism, the greatest happiness or the benefit of the most number of people is seen as fitting enough to further accept the ethical theory of utilitarianism. The relative consequences in adopting these principles highlight a connection to the modern world inasmuch as the welfare of the majority rather than the individual is deemed to outweigh personal motives.Thus, the extent of Mill’s conception of the utilitarian doctrine will firmly hold that business bluffing is ethical so long as it promotes the good of the majority through the greatest good such an action is able to produce.For instance, when company executives are tasked to manage dealings or negotiations with fellow executives, customers, government authorities, labor groups, or the department heads of the same company the executives work in, they can resort to many forms of deception. The act of deceiving these â€Å"other† people in terms of its moral value can be analyzed through the apparent consequences such a conduct is able to make materialize.Especially in cases wherein the fate of the whole company or the status of the entire structure of the line of laborers is at stake, business bluffing is deemed right if and only if it is able to sustain the welfare of the general members of the company as its immediate consequence.Or even in the smallest of the departments in a business establishment, the relative gains of that small unit when taken as a whole should be reason enough, at least in Mill’s utilitarian approach, to pursue actions that will ensure the greatest gains for the greatest number in that department. These actions, in turn, are qualified as ethical and, hence, right under the utilitarian perspective as far as Carr’s notion on the extent of cases where the business â€Å"player† resorts to bluffing is concerned.On the other hand, the extent in which Mill will contradict Carr’s proposals for deception rests on the situation wherein bluffing does not promote the general welfare but instead advances the personal aims of the executive. In such cases, even if there are positive consequences for the businessman, the fact that the relative gains of the businessman for his own goes against the utilitarian principle of the maximizati on of the good. It ignores the crucial part of utilitarianism that prescribes actions which ensures the furtherance of the welfare of the majority.Thus, such an instance is essentially unethical inasmuch as it is not right as far as the tenets of utilitarianism are concerned.Kant’s ethical theory on DeJardins and Duska’s â€Å"Drug Testing in Employment†In order to analyze DeJardins and Duska’s claims in the article, an understanding of Kantian ethics should first be noted. Kantian ethics can be roughly started with the presumption that if we are to strictly follow the assertion that the goal of the lives of men is the attainment of happiness in general, then every individual will most likely be inclined to seek personal gratification so as to arrive at happiness.Nevertheless, the attainment of happiness is not entirely within the human capacity and that its actuality can be interpreted as a matter of chance that depends primarily on the varying capacitie s of man. No universal assurance on the attainment of happiness can then be seen. Consequently, by trying to remove cynicism and nihilism and by allowing the ethical norms of man to occupy the actions of all, it is necessary for these ethical doctrines to be unconditional such that there should be no exceptions and universal in the sense that these tenets should be applicable to every human being.Kant proceeds with his idea of the good will by defining it as a will that operates for the sake of duty and as a â€Å"good-in-itself†. For the most part, the concept of duty is central to the ethical precepts of Kant which he regards crucial by considering the difference that dwell between actions in accordance with duty and actions performed for the sake of duty. For Kant, the latter phrase is the only one that bears moral worth implying a greater moral worth in man’s actions that result from a person’s greater disinclination to act merely for the sake of duty. That is, if a person is motivated to do a certain act simply because one is entirely inclined to do such an act, then the act itself is considered to be bereft of moral worth.Duty for Kant is the inevitability or necessity of functioning out of a strict observation for laws that are universal. Consequently, the worth or value of the action done by the individual in terms of moral precepts is essentially drawn from the intention of the action thereby stressing the content of the actions in terms of intent as significant. This content can be further expressed in two manners. The first states that there are maxims or imperatives that stipulate that there are acts based on the desires of the individual. This is what Kant calls the hypothetical imperative. On the other hand, those which are based on reason and not merely dependent on one’s desires belong to the categorical imperative. The latter type deals with what ought to be done.All these can be roughly transposed and summarized in to Kant’s conception of the practical imperative that claims that one ought to act to treat human beings as ends in themselves and never merely as a means to any given end, whether the individual is the self or another person.Thus, in line with the arguments proposed by the authors of Drug testing in Employment, Kant will very well argue that drug testing among employees in companies is unethical for the reason that it treats the employees as mere objects or means in achieving the ends of set forth by the company. The delicate private information that are to be obtained from the drug tests, moreover, gives rise to the possibility that these information can be manipulated for sinister ploys even if the protection of these information is given due recognition.Moreover, as the authors of the article suggest, drug use is not always job relevant. If this is the case, then information concerning drug use is not relevant as well hence leading to the observation that drug tests are i rrelevant and that these only impair the centrality of man as the end for every action.The reason to these claims rests on two crucial aspects. First is that the practical imperative will not allow the treatment of the employees as schemes for the purpose of the upkeep of the employment status of the employer or of the company. Second is that drug testing undermines the rights of the employee thus, relegating our attention back to the first reason, undermining as well their existence as human beings and rational agents.ReferenceMill, J. S. (1863). What Utilitarianism Is. In Utilitarianism (pp. 4-16).

What Is a Facade

A faà §ade is the front or face of anything, especially a building. The French spelling is faà §ade. A cedilla accent mark under the c tells us to pronounce the c as an s and not as a k—like fuh-sod instead of fuh-kade. Facade or faà §ade is a common word, so its handy to know the definition and how its used. Other Definitions The exterior face of a building which is the architectural front, sometimes distinguished from the other faces by elaboration of architectural or ornamental details.—Dictionary of Architecture and Construction, Cyril M. Harris, ed., McGraw- Hill, 1975, p. 191. The front or principal elevation of a building. Sometimes other elevations are called facades, but the term usually refers to the front.—John Milnes Baker, AIA, from American House Styles: A Concise Guide, Norton, 1994, p. 172 Can a Building Have More Than One Faà §ade? Yes. A large, ornate building, like the US Supreme Court Building, may have more than one major entrance, sometimes called the East or West Entrance or East or West Faà §ade. For single family homes, however, the faà §ade is considered the curbside or front of the building. Homeowners consider the faà §ade and everything in front of the building to add or increase curb appeal. Modern homes that are less rectangular and more parametric may be 100% faà §ade. Historic Commissions often have regulations about faà §ades of historic houses. Local historic districts often have rules about what can be seen from the street, including colors and color combinations of the faà §ade and modernities attached to the curb side of a house. For example, dish antennae are usually not allowed on the faà §ades of historic buildings. Can a Person Have a Faà §ade? Yes. With people, a faà §ade is generally a false face of physicality or psychology. A person may use a machine to fake a summer tan. People use makeup to create a sense of beauty or take years off your face. Some experts believe that civility can be a faà §ade to keep people from harming each other. Characters in dramatic works can camouflage negative behaviors with faà §ades of piety. And finally, I was wincing underneath my brave facade, was said by a person getting a first tattoo. Examples The Ladd and Bush Bank in Oregon has a cast-iron facade.Andrea Palladio modeled the faà §ade of San Giorgio Maggiore after a Greek temple.Early plans for the Park 51 Muslim Community Center called for airy lattice on the facade.The NYSE Building in NYC has an imposing facade—or two.Larry didnt know what he was talking about at the job interview, but he put on a good faà §ade and got hired. Tips and Tricks Pronounced fa-sodDerived from the Italian word facciataThe faà §ade is the face of the buildingAvoid people who arent what they appear to be; a faà §ade can cover up dishonesty and hide inadequacies.